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Physical Sunscreen vs Chemical Sunscreen. Which to choose?



Sunscreens protect us from harmful UVA, and UVB rays we all know this right? But when it comes to choosing a sunscreen that works for you is a never-ending hunt, until you found the one which you use daily, which doesn't irritate you and protects you.


There are two types of sunscreens you can get on the market, Physical (mineral) and Chemical. And we will break down why Physical sunscreens are better. Why choose it over chemical sunscreen?


Generally, sunscreens are considered safe because only FDA-approved UV filters are used in both chemical and physical sunscreen. However, the skin types are the main reason here, which can make things tricky for you.

That’s why before you get tempted by a chemical sunscreen, read these factors and why physical sunscreens should be your first choice.


Sunscreen Allergens:

The most common issue faced by the majority of people is skin irritation when using a chemical sunscreen. And do you know there can be allergic reactions to these filters as well?

One of the most common UV filters used in Chemical sunscreen is oxybenzone (Benzophenone) and Avobenzone. These two benzene chemical or organic filters are commonly responsible for skin irritation, stinging or burning sensation, and in the worst case an allergic reaction.


Which can further lead to breakouts, worsening or existing acne, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Also, chemical sunscreens are strictly prohibited for people with any chronic skin issues such as eczema. Rosacea, psoriasis.


Skin type:

Now the question is which skin types are most likely to get affected? Usually, Sensitive skin shows stinging and burning to these filters, which is most commonly the Asian skin type. Here is the scale which shows the different skin types and Asian skins are above Skin type II.

This means these people have sensitive skin and are most likely to develop an unpleasant experience with chemical UV filters. As a chemical sunscreens absorb in the skin and act like a sponge to absorb harmful rays. This also results in non-harmful heat which still can irritate the skin.


However, if you are a type I and type II skin person, chemical filters are less likely to irritate your skin. But still, we will not recommend it if you have acne-prone or Sensitive and dry skin. It’s always better to play safe than risk your skin with any irritation.


Physical sunscreens:

On the other hand, Physical or Mineral sunscreens are the safest sun protection recommended by FDA. These sunscreens mainly use two UV filters Nano Zinc Oxide, and Titanium Dioxide. These two are considered less to no irritation UV filters, which work by sitting on top of your skin and reflecting the UV rays. This means no heat production, no burning sensation, and irritation.


Although due to the presence of Titanium Dioxide white cast will be more visible. But it shouldn’t be an issue as the white cast usually settles down after a few minutes. And it is effective against the sun as soon as your start applying it as compared to chemical Sunscreens which take at least 20 minutes to be effective against UV.


And don’t worry if your skin tone is not settling the mineral white cast, tinted mineral sunscreens are the perfect solution to your problem. The tinted physical sunscreens provide the same UV protection with little to no white cast. Think of it as a layer of BB cream that settles down according to your skin tone, isn’t great? Bonus point: Physical sunscreens are also perfectly safe for babies and toddlers.


SPF ratings:

Get yourself a Physical sunscreen with a minimum SPF 30+++ rating. It’s enough to protect you from harmful UVA, and UVB rays, and don’t forget to reapply the sunscreen after recommend time mentioned on the packaging when having prolonged sun exposure.



Source: @theprettyhonest


Conclusion:

Sunscreens are meant to save us from harmful UV rays. Tanning and sunburn are common side effects, but prolonged UV damage can lead to skin cancer and rapid photo-aging. Hence, there is never too late to get yourself sunscreen, preferably a Physical one, to protect your skin from UV damage and any possible irritation.


Source: Colour Science



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